Nerdy Jobs: Beekeeping
Name Date
Predict
Honey bees make honey from nectar, the sugary water inside flowers. Each honey bee carries nectar home inside her body. Is honey a kind of bee vomit?
Circle one. Yes / No
Why?
Watch
- I WAS A BEEKEEPER for a day!youtu.be/hAVklEerZFI
Meet the scientist
The beekeepers at Bee Country
Job. Beekeeper. Another word for a beekeeper is apiarist (AY-pee-uh-rist).
A workday. Bee Country is a family bee farm in Darien Center, New York. The beekeepers there raise their own queen bees and collect honey. They also build small starter hives to sell. Each starter hive holds two frames of honey and pollen and three frames of growing baby bees.
Training. Beekeepers learn by working with bees and by taking classes. Cornell University has a beginner program for people with 0 to 2 years of beekeeping. Its Master Beekeeping Program asks for at least 3 years first.
Word of the day
Apiary (AY-pee-er-ee). A place where bees are kept in hives.
| Word part | Comes from | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| api- | Latin apis | bee |
| -ary | Latin -ārium | a place for |
- A library is a place for books, and library ends in the same -ary.
- Spanish abeja and French abeille both mean bee. Both words come from Latin apis.
Bonus word. Nucleus (NOO-klee-us). Nucleus is the Latin word for kernel, the part inside a nut. In a cell, the nucleus holds the DNA, the meaning Raven knows as a molecular biologist. In beekeeping, a nucleus colony, or nuc, is a small starter hive with everything it needs to grow.
Questions
Flower nectar is sugary water. Honey is much thicker and sweeter than nectar. How do honey bees turn flower nectar into honey?
Hint. What do the bees take out of the nectar? What do they add?
Worker bees change jobs. In the episode, a Bee Country beekeeper says young workers start as nurse bees that feed the baby bees. Later, a worker might guard the hive or fly out for food. The job depends on what the colony needs. What do worker bees do when the colony runs short of food?
Hint. Which bees bring food into the hive?
Some honey sold in stores has cheap sugar syrup mixed in. The label still says honey. How does honey mixed with syrup hurt beekeepers like the Werner family?
Hint. Syrup costs much less than honey. Which jar would a shopper pick to save money?
In the episode, a Bee Country beekeeper says the bees are making new honey from goldenrod flowers. The farm also makes buckwheat honey, so dark it looks black. Why would planting more flowers help honey bees and wild bees?
Hint. What do bees eat?
Exit ticket
In the episode, a Bee Country beekeeper walks through how bees arrange a hive. The brood, or baby bees, sits in the middle. The bees store honey, nectar and pollen in the cells all around the brood. Why do honey bees keep the brood in the middle of the hive? And why does a beekeeper start looking through a hive at an outside frame?
Hint. What do baby bees need? Where are they easiest to hurt?
Sources
- Alexandra-Maria Klein, Bernard Vaissière, James Cane, Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter, Saul Cunningham, Claire Kremen and Teja Tscharntke, led from the University of Göttingen in Germany, Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 2007
- Ashley Mortensen, Daniel Schmehl and Jamie Ellis, University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS), “European Honey Bee, Apis mellifera Linnaeus and subspecies,” EDIS fact sheet EENY568
- The Mid-Atlantic Apiculture Research and Extension Consortium (MAAREC), a group of university beekeeping extension programs hosted by the University of Delaware, “The Colony and Its Organization”
- Shelby Kittle, Louise Lynch-O’Brien, Autumn Smart and Judy Wu-Smart, University of Nebraska–Lincoln Department of Entomology, “Beekeepers’ Guide to Comb Honey Production,” Nebraska Extension NebGuide G2362, March 2025
- Susan Nicolson, Hannelie Human and Christian Pirk, University of Pretoria in South Africa, Scientific Reports, 2022
- Kenya Fernandes, Dee Carter and four co-authors, University of Sydney in Australia, Frontiers in Nutrition, 2022
- Adam Siegel, Kim Fondrk, Gro Amdam and Robert Page, Arizona State University, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 2013
- The European Commission’s food fraud team and its Joint Research Centre, EU coordinated action “From the hives”, results published 2023
- The 6-to-8-pound range for honey per pound of wax: Kevin Palmer and Paula Rogers Huff, “Hand-Rolled Beeswax Candle,” University of Wisconsin-Extension, 2012
- Vision and Change core concepts and competencies, as summarized in Brownell and others, CBE Life Sciences Education, 2014
- Bee Country pages: home, About Us, contact, why a guarantee
- Beekeeper training from Cornell CALS, Beekeeping Courses & Certifications
- Word origins from Dictionary.com: apiary, apiarist, -ary, nucleus, library, binary, melliferous, mellifluous
- Spanish and French words from Wiktionary: abeja, abeille, apicula